本文是根据Gavin Wood2024年9月16日在新加坡Polkadot Decoded Asia演讲时所展示的PPT翻译而成。
Lemma 1:All stable social systems need forms of governance
引理1: 所有稳定的社会系统都需要治理形式。
Lemma 2: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance
引理2: 民主机制是治理的基本工具。
Lemma 2b: Democratic mechanisms are essential apparatus of governance within the Free World
引理2.1: 民主机制是自由世界中治理的基本工具。
Lemma 3: Humanity is fast transitioning to the digital realm
引理3: 人类正在快速向数字领域转型。
Lemma4: Web3 is the norms and principles of the Free World applied to the digital realm
引理4: Web3是自由世界的规范和原则在数字领域的应用。
Lemma 5: Without strong individuality, democratic mechanisms are impossible
引理5: 没有强烈的个性,民主机制就不可能实现。
Consider: If l am having a conversation with someone, and I cannot tell whether it is a human or an Al-that’s the end of democracy. CPakndn Yuval Noah Hariri(The Economist, 28/04/23)
思考:如果我在和某人交谈,而我无法分辨他是人类还是人工智能——这就是民主的终结。——Yuval Noah Harari(《经济学人》,2023年4月28日)
Lemma 6: Blockchain systems are social systems
引理6: 区块链系统是社会系统。
Lemma 6b: Blockchain systems capable of evolution are social systems
引理6.1: 能够进化的区块链系统是社会系统。
Conclusion: Blockchains need Strong Individuality to survive. The Free World needs Web3 and Strong Individuality to survive.
Individuality cuts close to the bone It might send a shudder down your spine
结论: 区块链需要强烈的个性才能生存。自由世界需要Web3和强烈的个性才能生存。
Individuality vs Identity
Identity aids in linking my interactions; it compromises my digital self. Pervasive strong identity is the despot’s dream.
Individuality only demonstrates my uniqueness; it allows me to strongly exercise my rights without fear. It is the despot’s nightmare.
Beware Identity solutions posing as Individuality products.
个性与身份的区别:
身份:帮助连接我的交互,但会损害我的数字自我。普遍且强大的身份是暴政者的梦想。
个性:仅展示我的独特性,允许我强烈地行使我的权利而无所畏惧。它是暴政者的噩梦。
注意事项: 警惕那些以个性产品自居的身份解决方案。
Examples of Individuality- Identity leakage.
Proof-of-age
Crypto purchases
Basically all voting
Foreign-exchange services
Any time you’re asked for a credit card online
个性的例子: 身份证明泄露、年龄证明、加密货币购买、基本投票、外汇服务等。
The Nature of Digital Individuality Individuality is a social, not logical, construct Ergo, not “provable” with math Therefore it must be discovered and consensus over its validity found No Silver Bullet
数字个人主义的本质:个人主义是一种社会而非逻辑的构建,因此无法用数学“证明”,必须通过发现和达成一致意见来确定其有效性。没有万灵丹。
The Nature of Digital Individuality ·Enlightened discovery implies evidence collection, evaluation & judgement Web3 principles imply no reliance on trust: Evidence must be primary source Evidence must be open for all to evaluate.Principle of universality implies a single judgement
数字个人主义的本质:启蒙发现意味着收集证据、评估和判断。Web3 原则意味着不依赖信任:证据必须是原始来源,必须对所有人开放评估。普遍性原则意味着一个单一的判断。
The Nature of Digital Individuality We must find consensus on: kinds of evidence; evaluation criteria; 。 how to arrive at a judgement.
数字个人主义的本质:我们必须就以下方面达成一致:证据的类型、评估标准、如何做出判断。
The Nature of Digital Individuality A Digital Individuality Mechanism is really just a definition for this collection, evaluation &judgement.
数字个人主义的本质:数字个人主义机制实际上只是对这种收集、评估和判断的定义。
Designed for Privacy.Privacy when proving individuality Unique unlinkable alias for every context in which individuality is used Unlinkable to financial events
设计注重隐私:在证明个人身份时保护隐私,每个用于个人身份的上下文中都有独特的、不可链接的别名,不可链接到财务事件。
Designed to Scale.Initial design scales to over a million Design improvements to deliver billions
设计注重可扩展性:初始设计可扩展到超过一百万,设计改进可交付数十亿。
Designed to Work Against the Odds .No reliance on governments. No reliance on Web2 platforms. No reliance on special hardware..No central key-keeper. No common confessional. No trust.
设计注重对抗困难:不依赖政府、不依赖 Web2 平台、不依赖特殊硬件、没有中央密钥保管人、没有共同的忏悔室、没有信任。
Technology Bulletin Chain:1TB of secure web-accessible decentralized data-storage for Polkadot system. Small Statements Hub: Decentralized private off-chain web-accessible pub/sub database for small messages sent between accounts.
Technology Relay PubSub:Fast and easy publication and subscription of small data between parachains..TransactionExtension: Low-level support for strongly private transactions, signed only with a zk-proof.
Technology
RingVRF: zk-SNARK-based cryptographic privacyprimitive allowing strong privacy within a groupVouchers Pallet: Privacy layer for system(treasury) payments to ensure unlinkabilitybetween reason and destination of payment
技术
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Bulletin Chain: Polkadot 系统的 1TB 安全、可访问的去中心化数据存储。
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Small Statements Hub: 一个去中心化的私有、离链、可访问的发布/订阅数据库,用于在账户之间发送小消息。Relay PubSub: 在平行链之间快速、轻松地发布和订阅小数据。
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TransactionExtension: 对高度私密的交易提供低级别的支持,仅使用 zk-proof 进行签名。
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RingVRF: 基于 zk-SNARK 的加密隐私原语,允许在组内实现强大的隐私。
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Vouchers Pallet: 系统(国库)支付的隐私层,以确保支付的原因和目的地之间不可链接。
Integration
Easy private Polkadot-ecosystem-wide Sybil-resistence
let alias = ensure_person(origin, b”My context”)?;Kusama has same APl.
EVM parachains and Ethereum ecosystem whichsupport appropriate crypto will also have an EVM API.
集成
易于实现私有的、抗女巫攻击的 Polkadot 生态系统范围内的别名
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let alias = ensure_person(origin, b"My context")?;
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Kusama 具有相同的 API。
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支持适当加密的 EVM 平行链和以太坊生态系统也将具有 EVM API。
For keys, a new zk-SNARK-based cryptographicprimitive, the RingVRF is used.
Based on Bandersnatch cryptography used in JAM &Sassafras, wallets and chains can integrate easily inorder to let individuals prove unlinkable individualityWorking on compatibility with major EVM chains.
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对于密钥,使用了一种新的基于 zk-SNARK 的加密原语,即 RingVRF。
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基于 JAM 和 Sassafras 中使用的 Bandersnatch 加密,钱包和链可以轻松集成,以便让个人证明不可链接的个人身份。
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正在研究与主要 EVM 链的兼容性。
DIM1
The first of three Digital Individuality Mechanismsdeveloped by Parity.This is the most invasive, but also requires the leastmaintenance and can be done remotely.
DIM1
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Parity 开发的三种数字个人身份机制中的第一种。
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这是最具侵入性的,但也需要最少的维护,并且可以远程完成。
DIM1:Proof-of-Ink
eA tattoo at a universal place on the body……of a unique design assigned on-chain usingtrustless entropy……evidence is final 3 minute video of tattooing….iudgement by common vote over citizenry.
DIM1:纹身证明
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在身体上的一个通用位置纹上一个独特的纹身设计,该设计使用无信任熵在链上分配……证据是纹身过程的 3 分钟视频……由公民的共同投票做出判断。
Proof-of-Ink: Design FamiliesChoose from a selection within each of severalalgorithmic design families. if you don’t like any, you
get a new selection every day
The design range is extensible through governance
纹身证明:设计家族
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从多个算法设计家族中的每个家族中的选择中选择。
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如果你不喜欢任何一个,你每天都会得到一个新的选择。
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设计范围可以通过治理进行扩展。
Entropretty application available now for anyone toplay with!Code a cool design and submit a PR to GH repo
Entropretty 应用程序现在可供任何人玩耍!
编写一个酷炫的设计并提交一个 PR 到 GH 仓库。
Strong Individuality Unlocks..
Mob Rule activity rewards
ePan-ecosystem username
Free decentralized storage
Airdrops
Event registration
Forums & channels
Specialized NFTS
Special financial products
Free transactions
Lotteryo
Remuneration
Enhanced governance:
Quadratic Voting?
Democratic Fund?
强大的个人主义解锁
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群众规则活动奖励
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ePan 生态系统用户名
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免费去中心化存储
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活动注册
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论坛和频道
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专门的 NFT
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特殊的金融产品
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空投
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免费交易
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彩票
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报酬
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二次投票(Quadratic Voting)
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民主基金(Democratic Fund)
Strong Individuality Unlocks…
Al-resistantdemocracy
强大的个人主义解锁
人工智能抗拒的民主